The Development of Astrology: Omens and Calendar Astrology

Astrology, one of the oldest known sciences, has played a significant role in human civilization. From interpreting celestial omens to developing complex astrological calendars, the study of the stars has influenced cultures, belief systems, and daily life for thousands of years.

Astrology and Omens
In ancient times, astrology was closely linked to the observation of celestial events. Civilizations such as the Babylonians and Egyptians believed that natural phenomena like eclipses, planetary alignments, and comets were divine messages. These events were seen as omens, signaling significant occurrences like the rise or fall of kingdoms, natural disasters, or shifts in leadership.
Astrologers were often consulted by rulers to interpret these cosmic signs and guide decision-making. The concept of "Mundane Astrology" emerged from these practices, focusing on the prediction of events on a societal or political level.

The Evolution of Calendar Astrology
As civilizations grew, the need to measure and predict time accurately led to the development of calendar astrology. The study of planetary movements and the lunar cycle enabled societies to establish agricultural calendars, track seasons, and determine auspicious dates for festivals, rituals, and governance.
●    Lunar Calendars: Many ancient cultures, including the Chinese and Islamic civilizations, relied on lunar calendars based on the Moon's phases.
●    Solar Calendars: The Egyptians created solar calendars using the Sun's position, leading to the concept of a 365-day year.
●    Zodiac System: The Babylonians divided the sky into 12 sections, creating the zodiac system that remains a cornerstone of astrology today.

Cultural Impact and Legacy
Astrology influenced architecture, literature, and mythology. Monuments like Stonehenge and the pyramids are believed to align with celestial events. Additionally, the study of astrology contributed to the development of mathematics and astronomy, leading to a better understanding of the universe.

Astrology in Modern Times
While astrology has evolved into a more personal and psychological practice, its historical roots remain evident. Today, individuals often use horoscopes to gain insight into their personalities, relationships, and life paths.